外贸常用英文词汇-BEC
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外贸常用英文词汇
文章来源:本站整理 浏览人数: 更新时间:2005-11-8
债转股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩
deflation

通货膨胀
inflation

非配额产品
quota-free products

非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment

风险基金
venture capital

风险准备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业(即国有合作社)
state-owned cooperatives

国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴
public subsidies

国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费
guide rational consumption

季节性调价
seasonal price adjustments

既成事实
established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫
millennium bug

企业技术改造
technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴
subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约
“bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司
flying-by-night company; bogus company

放松银根
ease monetary policy 

流动人口 
floating population 

企业的自我约束机制
self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

贪图安逸 
crave comfort and pleasure 

消费膨胀 
inflated consumption 

信息化 
informationize 

无氟冰箱 
freon-free refrigerator 

无纸交易  paperless transaction 

适销对路的产品 
readily marketable products 

倒爷 
profiteer 

机构臃肿 
overstaffing in (government) organizations

机构重叠 
organizational overlapping 

利改税 
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

经常性的财政收入 
regular revenues 

慢性萧条 
chronic depression 

双重轨制 
two-tier system / double-track system 

就业前培训 
pre-job training 

岗位培训 
on-the-job training 


对外项目承包
foreign project contracting

劳务合作
labor service cooperation

外援方式 
modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起实行
come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式
forms of ownership

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度
implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment

国家鼓励项目
projects listed as encouraged by the state

<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>
Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部长级会议
ministerial meeting



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