A) The Place of Children in United States Society

　　B) The Children of Colonial North American

　　C) The Development of Cultural Values

　　D) The Child as a Utilitarian Organism

　　58. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their .

　　A) academic achievements B) survival instincts

　　C) physical characteristicsD) productive roles

　　59. What can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America?

　　A) It was generally required by law.B) It was considered relatively unimportant.

　　C) It was improperly administered.D) It was highly disciplined.

　　60. Which of the following is a possible cause of changes in the role of the child in the United States?

　　A) An increase in technology.

　　B) The growing complexity of the child’s psychological needs.

　　C) A decrease in the child’s intellectual capacities.

　　D) The growing number of single parent families.

　　61. According to the passage, parents have become increasingly interested in .

　　A) their children’s future occupations

　　B) having smaller families

　　C) adoption programs for childless couples

　　D) child-rearing techniques

　　Part ⅤError Correction (15 minutes)

　　Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark(∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.

　　Teachers believe that students’ responsibility with 62

　　learning is necessary. If a long reading assignment is

　　given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the

　　informations in the reading even if they do not discuss it in 63

　　class or give an examination. The ideal student is

　　considered to be one who motivated to learn for the sake of 64

　　learning, not the one who is interested only in getting high

　　grades. Grade－conscious students may be frustrated with

　　teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every

　　assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief

　　writing comments but without a grade. When research is 65

　　assigned, the professor expects the student to make the 66

　　initiative and complete the assignment with minimal

　　guidance.Professors do not have time to explain how the

　　library works; they expect students, particular graduate 67

　　students, to be able to use the reference sources in the

　　library.In the United States, professors have other duties

　　except teaching. Often they either have administrative work 68

　　to do or may be obliged to publish articles and books. But 69

　　the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of

　　class is very limited. Educational practices such as student

　　participation indicates a respect for individual responsibility 70

　　and independence. The manner which education is 71

　　provided in any country reflects basic cultural and social

　　beliefs of that country.

　　Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)

　　Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　72. The author of the report ______（对医院的问题非常了解）because he has been working there for many years.

　　73. The father ______（哀求）his son to be less trouble to his mother.

　　74. The murderer ______（混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.

　　75. ______（为了最大限度减少窃案发生的可能性）, install a good alarm system.

　　76. Scientists will have to ______（提出增加世界粮食供应量的新方法）.

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